Pennsylvania Educator Certification Tests (PECT) Practice Exam

Summative assessment is primarily used to accomplish which of the following?

1. Identify strengths and weaknesses

2. Evaluate learning at the end of an instructional period

3. Provide immediate feedback

4. Aid in the development of instructional strategies

The correct answer is: Evaluate learning at the end of an instructional period

Summative assessment is specifically designed to evaluate and measure student learning at the end of an instructional period, such as a unit, semester, or course. This evaluation typically takes the form of tests, projects, or final exams, and serves to provide a comprehensive overview of what students have gained in terms of knowledge and skills over the time period assessed. The findings from summative assessments can be crucial for determining whether students have met learning objectives and can influence decisions regarding grades and future instructional practices. While other assessment types focus on different aspects of student learning, summative assessments distinctly capture the overall achievements of students in relation to predetermined goals. Thus, the use of summative assessments plays a critical role in the educational process, helping educators understand the extent of learners’ mastery once the teaching of a particular subject has concluded.